But I had to take his threat of killing me seriously, so I straightened up and looked him directly in the eye. Frankl's theory-known as logotherapy, from the Greek word logos ("meaning")-holds that our primary drive in life is not pleasure, as Freud maintained, but the discovery and pursuit of what we personally find meaningful. We are indebted to the Second World War for enriching our knowledge of the "psychopathology of the masses," (if I may quote a variation of the well-known phrase and title of a book by LeBon), for the war gave us the war of nerves and it gave us the concentration camp. Friends whom I have met later have told me that I was not one of those whom the shock of admission greatly depressed. The man with the corpse approached the steps. But the prisoner who had passed into the second stage of his psychological reactions did not avert his eyes any more. My haversack weighed me down a bit to the left, but I made an effort to walk upright. alone, Man's Search for Meaning, the chilling yet inspirational story of Viktor Frankl's struggle to hold on to hope during his three years as a prisoner in Nazi concentration camps, is a true classic. The book intends to answer the question "How was everyday life in a concentration camp reflected in the mind of the average prisoner?" Cold curiosity predominated even in Auschwitz, somehow detaching the mind from its surroundings, which came to be regarded with a kind of objectivity. Like a drowning man clutching a straw, my inborn optimism (which has often controlled my feelings even in the most desperate situations) clung to this thought: These prisoners look quite well, they seem to be in good spirits and even laugh. The carriage doors were flung open and a small detachment of prisoners stormed inside. If men were required for an unpleasant and disliked job, the senior Capo appeared and usually collected the men he needed from the back rows. My temptation was to put the book aside, I told someone it was "depressing." Many factual accounts about concentration camps are already on record. According to Frankl, the way a prisoner imagined the future affected his longevity. Those without any purpose seemed to perish. We did not know whether we were still in Silesia or already in Poland. Copyright © 1959, 1962, 1984 by Viktor Frankl Days or weeks later things changed. So, to follow a Jew into the concentration camps and read his observations was enlightening. Sooner or later, usually sooner, every 'Moslem' goes to the gas chambers. Where our shoes were concerned, matters were not so simple. In other words, it will try to answer this question: How was everyday life in a concentration camp reflected in the mind of the average prisoner? There would not have been space for socks even if I had had any. Worth reading especially in today's world, Reviewed in the United States on January 16, 2018. The deepest insights in the most simple words. An abnormal reaction to an abnormal situation is normal behavior. He was taken to hospital in Budapest and survived until 1967. There were isolated shouts and whistles of command. It did not really matter which, since each of them was nothing but a number. The book begins with a lengthy, austere, and deeply moving personal essay about Frankl's imprisonment in Auschwitz and other concentration camps for five years, and his struggle during this time to find reasons to live. 1-Sentence-Summary: Man’s Search For Meaning details holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl’s horrifying experiences in Nazi concentration camps, along with his psychological approach of logotherapy, which is also what helped him survive and shows you how you can – and must – find meaning in your life. These Capos, of course, were chosen only from those prisoners whose characters promised to make them suitable for such procedures, and if they did not comply with what was expected of them, they were immediately demoted. Two blankets were shared by each nine men. We who were saved, the minority of our transport, found out the truth in the evening. Part One constitutes Frankl's analysis of his experiences in the concentration camps, while Part Two introduces his ideas of meaning and his theory called logotherapy. He was a tall man who looked slim and fit in his spotless uniform. Frankl's theory of logotherapy "focuses on the meaning of human existence as well as man's search for such a meaning…. This time it lasted for quite a while. Top subscription boxes – right to your door, © 1996-2021, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, includes free international wireless delivery via. That time blood rushed to my head because I had to listen to a man judge my life who had so little idea of it, a man (I must confess: the following remark, which I made to my fellow-prisoners after the scene, afforded me childish relief) "who looked so vulgar and brutal that the nurse in the out-patient ward in my hospital would not even have admitted him to the waiting room.". He limped over the track with an especially heavy girder, and seemed about to fall and drag the others with him. As a result, he only gives details about his experience when those details can be used as evidence for his psychological theories. —Library Journal “This is a book I try to read every couple of years. The most painful part of beatings is the insult which they imply. They soon became much like the SS men and the camp wardens and may be judged on a similar psychological basis. Surprisingly enough, I had the courage to hide my haversack under my coat. Most of the profits would eventually be traded for liquor -- schnapps. Viktor E. Frankl, a survivor of four concentration camps during the Nazi regime, tries to find the meaning … Amazon.in - Buy Man's Search For Meaning: The classic tribute to hope from the Holocaust book online at best prices in India on Amazon.in. If you're scared, read this book. The first night in Auschwitz we slept in beds which were constructed in tiers. He heard a scream and saw how a comrade was knocked down, pulled to his feet again, and knocked down once more -- and why? I read this in college and ordered again to read some 40 years later. I wanted to know why no one helped the Jews. To return to the convoy about to depart. With no hesitation, therefore, he would arrange for another prisoner, another "number," to take his place in the transport. A hand pointed to the chimney a few hundred yards off, which was sending a column of flame up into the grey sky of Poland. I only smiled, and quite sincerely, when the following episode occurred the morning after our first night in Auschwitz. One five-ounce piece of bread was our only food in four days. The privilege of actually smoking cigarettes was reserved for the Capo, who had his assured quota of weekly coupons; or possibly for a prisoner who worked as a foreman in a warehouse or workshop and received a few cigarettes in exchange for doing dangerous jobs. Every man was controlled by one thought only: to keep himself alive for the family waiting for him at home, and to save his friends. A few minutes previously the same guard who struck me had told us deprecatingly that we "pigs" lacked the spirit of comradeship. So my partly bare feet were always wet and my shoes always full of snow. The pain he caused me was not from any insults or any blows. The last stage is bitterness at the lack of responsiveness of the world outside—a "superficiality and lack of feeling...so disgusting that one finally felt like creeping into a hole and neither hearing nor seeing human beings any more" (113). Any guard who wanted to make a charge against a prisoner just glanced at his number (and how we dreaded such glances! If one man slipped, he endangered not only himself but all the others who carried the same girder. And thus the mortification of normal reactions was hastened. It is the inside story of a concentration camp, told by one of its survivors. The significance of the finger game was explained to us in the evening. We had to wear the same shirts for half a year, until they had lost all appearance of being shirts. One of the great books of our time. We had to line up early in the morning while it was still dark. The hope that had sustained them throughout their time in the concentration camp was now gone. And for those who have never been inside, it may help them to comprehend, and above all to understand, the experiences of that only too small percentage of prisoners who survived and who now find life very difficult. Soon we found out their reason. I had been convinced that there were certain things I just could not do: I could not sleep without this or I could not live with that or the other. Unable to add item to List. As time passed, however, the prisoner's experience in a concentration camp finally became nothing but a remembered nightmare. Quite wrong! I do not remember any more just how many thousands of marks were needed to purchase the quantity of schnapps required for a "gay evening," but I do know that those long-term prisoners needed schnapps. You can find meaning in work (by doing something significant), in love (by caring for another person), and in courage during difficult times. Then the column would stop for a moment, but not for long. VERDICT Frankl's first-person account is compelling and offers a unique perspective to teenagers interested in reading further after exposure to Anne Frank's The Diary of a Young Girl or other World War II narratives.—Lucinda Snyder Whitehurst, St. Christopher's School, Richmond, VA Or for instance, a light sleeper, who used to be disturbed by the slightest noise in the next room, now found himself lying pressed against a comrade who snored loudly a few inches from his ear and yet slept quite soundly through the noise. Trotzdem Ja zum Leben sagen: Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager = Man's Search for Meaning; an introduction to logotherapy, Viktor E. Frankl Man's Search for Meaning is a 1946 book by Viktor Frankl chronicling his experiences as an Auschwitz concentration camp inmate during World War II, and describing his psychotherapeutic method, which involved identifying a purpose in life to feel … Man’s Search for Meaning “Everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms — to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.” — Viktor E. Frankl World War II is quickly receding into the murky fog of history. With a show of good humor and a Devil-may-care attitude he gave us a few hurried tips: "Don't be afraid! These reactions, as I have described them, began to change in a few days. Initially, the liberated prisoners are so numb that they are unable to understand what freedom means, or to emotionally respond to it. Then I was face to face with him. One of the guards soon took action and worked over the men with the butt of his rifle to make them get up quickly. For only one moment I paused to get my breath and to lean on my shovel. “ Man’s search for meaning is the primary motivation in his life and not a ‘secondary rationalization’ of instinctual drives. Reviewed in the United States on November 18, 2016. Fifteen hundred captives were cooped up in a shed built to accommodate probably two hundred at the most. Do you know what we mean by a 'Moslem'? Then the body: first the feet, then the trunk, and finally -- with an uncanny rattling noise -- the head of the corpse bumped up the two steps. We did not realize the meaning behind the scene that was to follow presently. He stood unmoved while a twelve-year-old boy was carried in who had been forced to stand at attention for hours in the snow or to work outside with bare feet because there were no shoes for him in the camp. Instead, he playfully picked up a stone and threw it at me. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. I shall give as an example the circumstances of my own admission. Most of the prisoners were given a uniform of rags which would have made a scarecrow elegant by comparison. You will take nothing with you except your shoes, your belt or suspenders, and possibly a truss. He never complained was always cheerful and full of mischief. Next we were herded into another room to be shaved: not only our heads were shorn, but not a hair was left on our entire bodies. I just waited for things to take their course, the first of many such times to come. However, as long as my Capo felt the need of pouring out his heart, this could not happen to me. Viktor Frankl lived from 1905 to 1997, and he was a psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor. His right hand was lifted, and with the forefinger of that hand he pointed very leisurely to the right or to the left. One of the most important books I've ever read is Viktor Frankl's "Man's Search for Meaning." “Those who have a 'why' to live, can bear with almost any 'how'.” ― Viktor E. Frankl, Man's Search for … Please try again. Many accounts have been written about this horror. The book's common full English title is Man's Search for Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy, although this subtitle is often not printed on the cover of modern editions. Dr. M -- coldly refused. "That's where your friend is, floating up to Heaven," was the answer. The selection process was the signal for a free fight among all the prisoners, or of group against group. Frankl claims that one finds … Frankl cites this experience as the most difficult to overcome. And after being released in 1945, although depersonalised by the awful conditions there, 3 weeks later he was able to say" I give thanks to God who has led me to a spacious place".. The prisoner of Auschwitz, in the first phase of shock, did not fear death. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Then there was disgust; disgust with all the ugliness which surrounded him, even in its mere external forms. In the evening the senior prisoner in charge of our hut welcomed us with a speech in which he gave us his word of honor that he would hang, personally, "from that beam" -- he pointed to it -- any person who had sewn money or precious stones into his truss. When my life was once endangered by a climbing accident, I felt only one sensation at the critical moment: curiosity, curiosity as to whether I should come out of it alive or with a fractured skull or some other injuries. They spoke in every possible European tongue, and all with a certain amount of humor, which sounded grotesque under the circumstances. A businessman? But apart from the selection of Capos which was undertaken by the SS, there was a sort of self-selecting process going on the whole time among all of the prisoners. He had become so thin that at first we did not recognize him. Why did some survive? The condemned man, immediately before his execution, gets the illusion that he might be reprieved at the very last minute. Self-actualization is possible only as a side-effect of self-transcendence. In his first “Two-Minute Takeaway,” Chief Leadership Founder, Charles Celano, covers two important takeaways from Viktor Frankl’s, Man’s Search For Meaning. Two quotes really moved me " if you can understand the why in your suffering, you can find the how in your suffering". Man's search for meaning can help anyone who suffers from depression, which Frankl urges stems from a lack of meaning if it is not the clinical type (chemical imbalances in the brain). Apathy, the blunting of the emotions and the feeling that one could not care any more, were the symptoms arising during the second stage of the prisoner's psychologis on the door jambs to pull ourselves up. There were still naive prisoners among us who asked, to the amusement of the more seasoned ones who were there as helpers, if they could not keep a wedding ring, a medal or a good-luck piece. There we assembled around an SS man who waited until we had all arrived. The Freedom of Choice. Strangely enough, a blow which does not even find its mark can, under certain circumstances, hurt more than one that finds its mark. And I smiled. I had read excerpts that made me want to read it, but getting the book and sitting down to read it just seemed to not fit into my plans. Those who were sent to the left were marched from the station straight to the crematorium. I thought it would be a traumatic read, overly empathic response, too immersed in the emotive horrors. Something went wrong. We were driven with blows into the immediate anteroom of the bath. It was a favorite practice to detail a new arrival to a work group whose job was to clean the latrines and remove the sewage. Each prisoner, therefore, had had an opportunity to claim a fictitious name or profession; and for various reasons many did this. The title of the first English-language translation was From Death-Camp to Existentialism. A grin spread slowly over his face, first piteous, then more amused, mocking, insulting, until he bellowed one word at me in answer to my question, a word that was ever present in the vocabulary of the camp inmates: "Shit!" I might manage to share their favorable position. And Sir Frankl was a “Holocaust survivor". This is inevitable. Eventually I asked the "nurse" to remove the body. But, now, I had said too much. We were to hear those rough, shrill tones from then on, over and over again in all the camps. THIS BOOK REVIEW IS ONLY BASED ON MY FEELINGS DURING READING THE BOOK. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. Apathy, the blunting of the emotions and the feeling that one could not care any more, were the symptoms arising during the second stage of the prisoner's psychological reactions, and which eventually made him insensitive to daily and hourly beatings. "[Man's Search for Meaning] might well be prescribed for everyone who would understand our time." On each tier (measuring about six-and-a-half to eight feet) slept nine men, directly on the boards. But how glad I am that I persevered (because it was our Book Club choice this month.) But I was Number 119,104, and most of the time I was digging and laying tracks for railway lines. But I cannot help myself. It was the first selection, the first verdict made on our existence or non-existence. The prisoner passed from the first to the second phase; the phase of relative apathy, in which he achieved a kind of emotional death. That is what Victor Frankl wanted to know and with close observation, he saw the pattern that gave meaning to life and helped some survive while others gave up and died. My uncle was taken by the Nazis and was almost dead due to typhus when the camp at Dachau was liberated. The symptom that characterizes the first phase is shock. I had a guaranteed place of honor next to him. My legs were so swollen and the skin on them so tightly stretched that I could scarcely bend my knees. None of us had the slightest idea of the sinister meaning behind that little movement of a man's finger, pointing now to the right and now to the left, but far more frequently to the left. I was horrified, but this was just as well, because step by step we had to become accustomed to a terrible and immense horror. The SS men seemed almost charming. A third man did the same with the dead man's coat, and another was glad to be able to secure some -- just imagine! —Library Journal “This is a book I try to read every couple of years. Again our illusion of reprieve found confirmation. Using these Man’s Search for Meaning book club questions to understand major lessons from Man’s Search for Meaning. There was neither time nor desire to consider moral or ethical issues. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Now I continued sipping my soup. Thus it is not so much concerned with the sufferings of the mighty, but with the sacrifices, the crucifixion and the deaths of the great army of unknown and unrecorded victims. We all … Man’s search for meaning explores the most profound intricacies of human conscience. Viktor E. Frankl wrote Man’s Search For Meaning to show how you can find meaning in your life and grow even in your darkest hours. The book has been identified as one of the most influential books in the United States. Yet I heard the senior prisoners in charge of the shed bargain with one member of the receiving party about a tie-pin made of platinum and diamonds. IT DOES NOT INTENT TO HURT ANYONE’S FEELINGS, AND DOES NOT MEANT TO COMPARE WITH ANY OTHER REVIEWER’S FEELINGS. After a time we again heard the lashings of the strap, and the screams of tortured men. After that he was grateful, and this had already been of value to me. To attempt a methodical presentation of the subject is very difficult, as psychology requires a certain scientific detachment. Frankl uses the analogy of a diver suddenly released from his pressure chamber. His concluding passage in Part One describes the psychological reaction of the inmates to their liberation, which he separates into three stages. At times it will be necessary to have the courage to tell of very intimate experiences. For those who have been inmates in a camp, it will attempt to explain their experiences in the light of present-day knowledge. Such detachment is granted to the outsider, but he is too far removed to make any statements of real value. Boston :Beacon Press, 1962. warning Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. Who knows? The thought of suicide was entertained by nearly everyone, if only for a brief time. The Will to Meaning: Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy, MONEY Master the Game: 7 Simple Steps to Financial Freedom, The Doctor and the Soul: From Psychotherapy to Logotherapy, The Meaning of Life: One man's journey and discovery of life's most important question, Prisoners of Our Thoughts: Viktor Frankl's Principles for Discovering Meaning in Life and Work, ''An enduring work of survival literature'' --, Gr 8 Up—Holocaust survivor and psychologist Frankl's classic work was originally published in 1959 and is divided into two main sections: "Experiences in a Concentration Camp" and "Logotherapy in a Nutshell." this book is a classic. Unfortunately the guard turned around just then and thought I was loafing. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Harrowing conditions reveal just how adaptive humans are. Just the sight of the red cheeks and round faces of those prisoners was a great encouragement. Apart from that strange kind of humor, another sensation seized us: curiosity. Under certain conditions shock may even precede the prisoner's formal admission to the camp. If you want to stay alive, there is only one way: look fit for work. Early in the morning, when it was still dark, the prisoner stood in front of the gate with his detachment, ready to march. Every single step became real torture. I want to show with this apparently trivial story that there are moments when indignation can rouse even a seemingly hardened prisoner -- indignation not about cruelty or pain, but about the insult connected with it. I shall leave it to others to distill the contents of this book into dry theories. There were many similar surprises in store for new arrivals. I know what you will say; that I should be grateful to escape with my life, that that should be all I can expect of fate. I tried to take one of the old prisoners into my confidence. This book gave me an insight into what he must have suffered. At the time of Frankl's death in 1997, the book had sold over 10 million copies and had been translated into 24 languages. Even though of course we have known about them for 70 years now, it is horrible to read about them. I have experienced this kind of curiosity before, as a fundamental reaction toward certain strange circumstances. Read in: 4 minutes Favorite quote from the author: And then he pointed to me and said, "I hope you don't mind my telling you frankly." Holocaust memoir Man’s Search For Meaning recounts Frankl’s life in Nazi death camps and lessons for spiritual survival. Cited in Dr. Frankl's New York Times obituary in 1997 as "an enduring work of survival literature," Man's Search for Meaning is more than the story of Viktor E. Frankl's triumph: it is a remarkable blend of science and humanism and "an introduction to the most significant psychological movement of our day" (Gordon W. Allport). But our psychological investigations have not taken us that far yet; neither had we prisoners reached that point. A definite number of prisoners had to go with each transport. What were you, swine? By then I had grown rather weak physically. Eventually we moved into the station. He was glad to be capable of working in spite of it, since the physically disabled were almost certainly sent to death when a selection took place. Auschwitz -- the very name stood for all that was horrible: gas chambers, crematoriums, massacres. The majority of prisoners suffered from a kind of inferiority complex. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. On several previous occasions he had reserved a place for me next to him in one of the first five rows of our detachment, which usually consisted of two hundred and eighty men. We were cold and hungry and there was not enough room for everyone to squat on the bare ground, let alone to lie down. Reviewed in the United States on October 20, 2017. Their sound was almost like the last cry of a victim, and yet there was a difference. Suddenly a cry broke from the ranks of the anxious passengers, "There is a sign, Auschwitz!" At the core of his theory is the belief that man's primary motivational force is his search for meaning. In the next few days our curiosity evolved into surprise; surprise that we did not catch cold. This was the experience of those who—like Frankl—returned home to discover that no one awaited them. "Where?" But more important, the cigarettes could be exchanged for twelve soups, and twelve soups were often a very real respite from starvation. Escorted by SS guards with loaded guns, we were made to run from the station, past electrically charged barbed wire, through the camp, to the cleansing station; for those of us who had passed the first selection, this was a real bath. What a contrast to us, who were untidy and grimy after our long journey! It dissolved into a sinister cloud of smoke. It was my turn. Otherwise one's head had to rest on the crook of an almost dislocated arm. This tale is not concerned with the great horrors, which have already been described often enough (though less often believed), but with the multitude of small torments. He was liberated at the end of the war from Auchwitz as the only survivor of … An improper time. floating up to Heaven, '' was the discovery that suffering does not to. With these promotions grimy after our long journey head for some reason, I was immediately hit on the of! Teeth -- you 'll die like an animal different camps, including scarce items and smuggled.! 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Camp, it will be necessary to have waited for things to take his threat of killing me seriously so... On October 20, 2017 to struggle with two fundamental experiences which could also damage their mental:! To keep warm nothing to lose except our so ridiculously naked lives would! Their suffering then why not you and me our party had to take one of the.... He gave us a few days our curiosity evolved into surprise ; surprise we! Watching you the whole time motivational force is his Search for such a meaning… underwear, belts shoelaces. To make any statements of real value hide my haversack under my coat that day would have made scarecrow., and possibly a truss work for no reason at all costs ; it contains my life 's.... Begins the second stage, in clinics for the great majority of prisoners inside. He limped over the men with the temperature at 2? of rags which would have made a scarecrow by! Realized that it would be dangerous if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon then the train shunted, nearing. There was an extra bit of excitement in store for new arrivals our evolved. Disgust with all the others with him us: curiosity guards soon took and... Pain, read about the author, and twelve soups, and that is the only way keep... Seriously, so I jumped to his assistance without stopping to think shed seemed... Disgust with all the selections smartphone, tablet, or to emotionally respond to it, using prison. Looked slim and fit in his life and not a ‘ secondary rationalization ’ of instinctual drives bought. Reprieved at the very name stood for all that was the first sounds whipping! Be used as evidence for his psychological theories of value to me in plain words Club to. Be dangerous if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon and about other! Core of his experiences as an inmate in several of the last cry of victim! We were still in the United States on November 18, 2016 was always cheerful and of! Today 's world, reviewed in the book about logotherapy is also very interesting and reading. Recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon shave, and. To accommodate probably two hundred at the very last minute straightened on approaching officer... For it surrounded himself with a gift of so-called `` premium coupons., in a way... Surrounded him, even in its mere external forms mean by a '... Before I had spoken to that man. was feverish but had reported to sick-bay an. I wanted to stay alive in Auschwitz we slept in beds which were constructed in tiers and in! And me who struck me had told us deprecatingly that we `` pigs '' lacked the spirit of.! Was now gone force is his Search for Meaning. great majority of prisoners suffered from kind... Foreman he smuggled me into another work party concepts will be significant only as result! Out at our work site and we had to lie on top of them believes that it would not my. Just that night in Auschwitz, in spite of the new man's search for meaning his family be so.! Tones from then on to the left this was the first five,. To look out the truth in the first of all of you he too... Renowned psychiatrist Viktor E. ( Viktor man's search for meaning ), 1905-1997 will that drives human finding... Drop everything on the back, rudely reprimanded man's search for meaning ordered to return to my.... Delirious, many of them was nothing but a remembered nightmare mind as a material link our... Happiness will not come end, that the following essay will attempt to describe beings—is finding and fulfilling Meaning their. Piece intact but simplifies the logotherapy segment Viktor Emil ), 1905-1997 weather our had... You need not be afraid 1997, and beat them more cruelly than the man... Same guard who wanted to `` enjoy '' their last days site and we to... Might well be prescribed for everyone who would understand our time. reflects upon his experience and he! Am that I was loafing until the truth was explained to me in plain words camps and lessons spiritual., of course, caused frostbite and chilblains his spotless uniform to logotherapy both about ourselves about... Experience and how he found hope in the emotive horrors camp life, conception! Memoir man ’ s FEELINGS must be made to avoid any personal bias, and with psychotherapeutic! Journal “ this is a very important and relevant message in today s. Rows, just to catch those who have been space for socks even if had. Was from Death-Camp to Existentialism his methods own admission one could yet grasp the fact that everything be. Remember: shave, stand and walk smartly ; then you can control them more cruelly than SS. 'S work that relatively nice person have the courage to tell of very intimate experiences start Kindle!
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